TMP Master Class - Personal Injury Litigation

Premises Liability Overview

The Classification That Decides Your Premises Liability Case Before It Starts

Georgia law sorts every visitor to a property into one of three categories, and each carries a different duty of care. Under O.C.G.A. §§ 51-3-1 through 51-3-3, invitees, people on the property for the owner's business purposes, are owed the highest duty: the owner must inspect for hazards and either fix or warn about them.

Licensees, social guests, and others on the property for their own purposes are owed a lesser duty to be warned of known hazards. Trespassers are generally owed no duty beyond avoiding intentional harm, with one major exception for children and attractive hazards like unsecured pools.

Which category you fall into shapes almost everything else about your claim, from what you have to prove to how much your case may be worth. If you were injured on someone else's property, the premises liability attorneys in Atlanta at Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass start by establishing exactly what duty the property owner owed you, then build the case around proving they fell short of it.

Why Choose Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass

Premises liability cases hinge on details that are easy to overlook and easy for a property owner to clean up before you ever call a lawyer.

We Move Fast to Preserve What an Owner Would Rather You Not See

Our premises liability lawyers in Atlanta request incident reports, maintenance logs, and surveillance footage as early as possible, since hazardous conditions have a way of getting fixed the moment an owner realizes someone was hurt.

We Prepare Every Case as Though It's Going to Trial

Property owners and their insurers negotiate differently once they understand a firm is genuinely willing to take a premises case in front of a jury.

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What Consistent Preparation Has Produced

Every case is different, but the work behind our results doesn't change: real investigation, honest valuation, and a willingness to try a case that doesn't settle fairly.

Recent Results

  • $32.5 Million: Auto Defect Verdict, Florida
  • $16 Million: Non-Fatal Drowning Judgment, Georgia
  • $12 Million: Nursing Home Negligence Settlement, Georgia
  • $11 Million: Negligent Security Settlement, Clark County, Nevada
  • $10 Million: Industrial Accident Verdict, Jefferson County, Alabama
  • $9 Million: Wrongful Death Medical Malpractice Verdict, Alabama
  • $2,665,000: Settlement, Atlanta, Georgia

Falls Alone Are a Bigger Problem Than Most People Realize

Premises liability cases cover a wide range of hazards, but falls remain among the most common and most serious. According to the CDC, more than one in four adults over 65 experiences a fall every year, and falls sent an estimated 3.85 million people to the emergency room nationwide in a recent year.

That risk doesn't disappear indoors. Retail stores, apartment complexes, and public buildings across Atlanta see a steady stream of fall-related injuries tied to wet floors, uneven surfaces, and poorly maintained walkways.

escalator in a subway

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The Range of Cases Premises Liability Covers

  • Slip and Fall Accidents: Wet floors, uneven pavement, and poorly maintained walkways cause some of the most common premises claims, and Georgia law requires owners to address these hazards or warn visitors about them.
  • Negligent Security: When inadequate lighting, security, or access control lets a preventable crime happen, Georgia's 2025 negligent security law now governs how these claims work. See our dedicated negligent security page for the full framework.
  • Dog Bites and Animal Attacks: Georgia holds owners liable under a two-path statute covering known vicious propensity and leash ordinance violations. Our dog bite page covers this law in depth.
  • Swimming Pool Accidents: Governed by Georgia's attractive nuisance doctrine, which imposes real obligations on property owners to secure pools against curious children, even trespassing ones.
  • Elevator and Escalator Accidents: Property owners must keep this equipment properly maintained and inspected, and mechanical failures often point to deferred maintenance.
  • Toxic Exposure: Mold, asbestos, and lead paint on a property can cause serious long-term health issues when owners fail to disclose or remediate known hazards.

Why Swimming Pools Get Their Own Legal Rules

Georgia's attractive nuisance doctrine exists because children can't be expected to appreciate the danger of a hazard the way an adult would.

Under this doctrine, a property owner can be liable for a child's injury on their land, even if the child was technically trespassing, when a dangerous condition like an unsecured pool was likely to draw children in.

Courts weigh whether the owner knew or should have known children might wander onto the property, whether the danger was one a child couldn't reasonably recognize, and whether the cost of eliminating the risk, fencing a pool, for example, was minor compared to the danger it posed. Near-drowning incidents involving young children remain a significant share of Georgia pool-related hospitalizations, which is part of why courts continue to take fencing and barrier requirements seriously.

Why Establishing Fault Looks Different in Every Premises Case

Proving a premises liability claim means showing the property owner owed you a duty, breached it, and that the breach caused your injury and actual damages. What changes case to case is how that breach gets proven, since a slip-and-fall claim, a pool drowning, and a defective elevator each require entirely different evidence.

That often means building a timeline of what the owner knew and when, whether through prior incident reports, maintenance records, or inspection logs, before that documentation disappears or gets destroyed in the normal course of business.

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Client Testimonials What Our Clients Say

They actually know what they’re doing, and they do it well. Client Injured in Georgia

Came to Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass after working with an attorney who didn’t know what he was doing. Working with Turnbull was a huge breath of fresh air after that experience. They actuall...

Came to Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass after working with an attorney who didn’t know what he was doing. Working with Turnbull was a huge breath of fresh air after that experience. They actually know what they’re doing, and they do it well. They were very communicative and answered my questions in a way I could understand. Thank you!!

This firm has done an outstanding job helping me Client Injured in Alabama

This firm has done an outstanding job helping me with the legal services I needed. They took extremely good care of me and were straight to the point about every par...

This firm has done an outstanding job helping me with the legal services I needed. They took extremely good care of me and were straight to the point about every part of the process. I 10/10 will recommend them to any of my friends or family that may need legal assistance and will use them again myself. Thank y’all so much!

Very caring, very professional Client Injured in Alabama

Very caring, very professional and made me feel like I choose the right people for the job. Anytime I call answered my call right away or call back the same day. Great people.

Everyone at the Firm was extremely helpful and understanding Client Injured in Alabama

The Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass has been recommended to me by my friend and I couldn’t be happier with his choice. Everyone at the Firm was extremely helpful and understanding, checking on m...

The Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass has been recommended to me by my friend and I couldn’t be happier with his choice. Everyone at the Firm was extremely helpful and understanding, checking on me frequently and providing me with all needed information. Will Lattimore is a great attorney and I’m grateful for all the hard work he did on my case. Returning all the calls promptly and going out of his way on many occasions to help with questions and concerns I had with my case. I highly recommend Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass to anyone with legal needs. Again, thank you all, thank you Will for all you did to help me resolve my case.

I really love the expertise of this firm. Client Injured in Georgia

I really love the expertise of this firm. They are forward in the aspect of your case They answered all my questions truthfully, honestly. Being patient with this firm got me great results. I would...

I really love the expertise of this firm. They are forward in the aspect of your case They answered all my questions truthfully, honestly. Being patient with this firm got me great results. I would recommend them to whomever need help. Thank you for all the great and hard work.

In mid-March this year, my car was rearended pretty badly by another car at an intersection here in Atlanta, GA, causing hefty damage to my car and head concussion and neck/spine pain in me. I&rsqu...

In mid-March this year, my car was rearended pretty badly by another car at an intersection here in Atlanta, GA, causing hefty damage to my car and head concussion and neck/spine pain in me. I’ve got the vehicle damage part done by the insurance company but the bodily injury part, I was not happy with their initial offer. So, I have approached Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass company and they have represented me professionally in my case claim. They were able to get me maximum claim, much to my pleasant delight. Thank you attorney Brett Hollett for representing me. Thank you Constance Tidwell, case manager, for keeping me posted regularly and being patient with me.

Turnbull Ĺaw firm was a life saving for me and my family. The work ethic, the soft but very firm hand handling the case and the reassurance and constant comunicación we had always made me feel I had s...

Turnbull Ĺaw firm was a life saving for me and my family. The work ethic, the soft but very firm hand handling the case and the reassurance and constant comunicación we had always made me feel I had some control even though I had none. I am more than please grateful and satisfied with the representation I received. I got a compensation above what would of been spected. Thank you very much. I hope I never have to use your services again but if in the case of I would not go anywhere else for legal representation. Thank you very much.

I had never hired a lawyer prior to this experience. I was extremely nervous and overwhelmed with the process of choosing one. Will came recommended from several sources I reached out to. He made the ...

I had never hired a lawyer prior to this experience. I was extremely nervous and overwhelmed with the process of choosing one. Will came recommended from several sources I reached out to. He made the process so easy and gave me peace of mind through out our experience. Will was very professional on the business end and made me feel like I had a friend on my side during the entire process. He genuinely cared and went above and beyond by explaining every part of the process during my case. Always working around my unpredictable schedule. He was not only a fantastic lawyer, he was a great human being as well! I highly recommend his services!

Bobby and Whitney were absolutely compassionate and very helpful. We had a very difficult case, but Bobby went above and beyond to take it and get us justice. He was always available if I needed a que...

Bobby and Whitney were absolutely compassionate and very helpful. We had a very difficult case, but Bobby went above and beyond to take it and get us justice. He was always available if I needed a question answered or just for support. I highly recommend them over all these other big time advertising lawyers. He took our case when no one else would… he is really an angel in a suit. Thank you Bobby and Whitney..

Will Lattimore was extremely responsive, an excellent communicator, very professional, has high integrity, and did what he said he was going to do. I highly recommend Will and his firm if you have a l...

Will Lattimore was extremely responsive, an excellent communicator, very professional, has high integrity, and did what he said he was going to do. I highly recommend Will and his firm if you have a legal matter you need help with. I absolutely recommend him and his firm to anyone in need of an attorney that will work hard and get results without any hassle.

My initial feeling after speaking with Ashley was relief; I was confident she had what it took to get the absolute best outcome in our fight for justice for our little man! There was never a moment I ...

My initial feeling after speaking with Ashley was relief; I was confident she had what it took to get the absolute best outcome in our fight for justice for our little man! There was never a moment I felt in the dark, didn’t understand something, or couldn’t reach her to answer any question or concern. She always expressed a genuine concern, care, and love in fighting for what was the best interest of our son and us as a family. Ashley is highly proficient and knowledgeable in what she does and exceeded our expectations every step of the way. She is truly one BADASS attorney and Superwoman got nothing on her!!

There are no words that can express how thankful I am for Drew Haskins and the team at Turnbull Law. Over the last two years, they constantly fought for me, stayed honest, and continued checking on my...

There are no words that can express how thankful I am for Drew Haskins and the team at Turnbull Law. Over the last two years, they constantly fought for me, stayed honest, and continued checking on my well-being during my recovery. I would recommend them to anyone that needs honest, genuine representation.

Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass ,PC is an amazing law firm they are very professional and are always checking to see if you okay, keeping you informed on how your case is going it’s not enou...

Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass ,PC is an amazing law firm they are very professional and are always checking to see if you okay, keeping you informed on how your case is going it’s not enough stars on the board to score how good they are…

Courteous, Tenacious, Professional and attention to detail Client

Courteous, Tenacious, Professional and attention to detail in a calming manner is how I would describe Will Lattimore, the attorney assigned to me. I had a major surgical procedure done last year t...

Courteous, Tenacious, Professional and attention to detail in a calming manner is how I would describe Will Lattimore, the attorney assigned to me. I had a major surgical procedure done last year that went wrong and left me not as I was. I contacted all the major billboard and TV attorneys and no one was interested. I assume it was not drastic enough for them. I was referred by a friend to Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass. From the beginning we met, Will, was very thorough in explaining how all will transpire in a timely manner. Patience, was the key, as it took a year for all the moving parts to work. During this time, I was contacted with steps and details being handled. I would highly recommend Will and this firm should you need legal representation.

I had a problem getting a big insurance company to pay me for one of their clients mistake. They refused to. But within a few days of my having hired Turnbull law firm, the insurance company changed t...

I had a problem getting a big insurance company to pay me for one of their clients mistake. They refused to. But within a few days of my having hired Turnbull law firm, the insurance company changed their tune. Thank you Will and the whole firm. I was able to focus on getting myself healed. If I need another attorney I’ll be back!

So thankful I went with Turnbull Law Firm Client Injured in Alabama

So thankful I went with Turnbull Law Firm to represent me during my time of need. Will Lattimore went above and beyond during the whole process. He was eager to come to my house when I wasn’t...

So thankful I went with Turnbull Law Firm to represent me during my time of need. Will Lattimore went above and beyond during the whole process. He was eager to come to my house when I wasn’t able to travel and made everything so easy. He was always a phone call or text away and made himself available to me easily. He was successful at his job and I highly recommend their law firm and would use them again if necessary.

Thank you for all you did for my family !!!! You all were very kind ! And treated me with respect and was very knowledgeable about the case the whole time ! I have recommended you all to my friends an...

Thank you for all you did for my family !!!! You all were very kind ! And treated me with respect and was very knowledgeable about the case the whole time ! I have recommended you all to my friends and family ! Thank you .Thanks for treating me like family !

Hands down the best I’ve dealt with by far and definitely got me back way more than expected and I’m highly grateful of the results their communication skills with me on my settlement was very consist...

Hands down the best I’ve dealt with by far and definitely got me back way more than expected and I’m highly grateful of the results their communication skills with me on my settlement was very consistent and I HIGHLY RECOMMEND this firm thank you guys a lot !!!!!

Ashley Mitchell is highly knowledgeable and dealt with the defense attorney with ease. She is an excellent representative for legal services and I highly recommend her.

Omg guys….First of all-thank you so much! Second of all- just one” thanks” is not enough !! I worked with a few attorneys and law firms in my life, but it’s probably the se...

Omg guys….First of all-thank you so much! Second of all- just one” thanks” is not enough !! I worked with a few attorneys and law firms in my life, but it’s probably the second time when I am leaving a great review and I’m not fearful of saying that they do a great job. Drew-I would like to thank you personally once again bc of the way how quickly you did your homework and even tho we didn’t get to work with each other that much due to my case – I have already gotten a lot of great advices from you and your team. 

If you are looking for a law firm to represent you for an injury, brain injury case in a daycare like we did, then you should highly consider the attorneys at Turnbull, Moak and Pendergrass. We wer...

If you are looking for a law firm to represent you for an injury, brain injury case in a daycare like we did, then you should highly consider the attorneys at Turnbull, Moak and Pendergrass. We were very fortunate to have Ashley Mitchell take care of us from start to finish. She is very thorough and attentive to details. She cared about seeking justice for our son who was involved in a TBI from a negligent daycare center. Ashley has put forth so much effort and hard work into this case to get the outcome that our son deserved. If you are looking for a firm to represent and get you justice in a case involving you or your loved one then we recommend Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass.

Thank you so much for all of your help Client Injured in Alabama

After my car accident in 2020 life for my family turned upside-down. Everything, every movement every action took so much effort and thought, nothing about our life was easy anymore. I hired Tim Ho...

After my car accident in 2020 life for my family turned upside-down. Everything, every movement every action took so much effort and thought, nothing about our life was easy anymore. I hired Tim Holdefer the 1st day we met, then he later on introduced us to Bobby at Turnbull to represent us in court. From the 1st conversations with Ashley on the phone I instantly felt cared for. I felt like my story mattered an I felt heard. Every step of the way they were by my side until we settled. Truly if my family, friends or I ever need a lawyer again for any reason I trust that if they can’t help, they will Send me to some one who will treat us equally as good… Thank you so much for all of your help, my family will never forget you all..

So incredibly kind, hardworking, and intentional. You’ll leave with a smile, a wave, and knowing they got the job done. Thanks again peeps

I’ve had a great experience with this law firm. Client Injured in Alabama

I’ve had a great experience with this law firm. They kept me updated throughout the process and answered all of my questions in a timely fashion. Would definitely recommend them.

If you are seeking a great law firm this one is highly recommended. Clients from Georgia

We heard about Ashley through word of mouth and I am so happy we did! She has been absolutely phenomenal to work with. My parents passed away in a trucking accident and through a devastating time A...

We heard about Ashley through word of mouth and I am so happy we did! She has been absolutely phenomenal to work with. My parents passed away in a trucking accident and through a devastating time Ashley stood by our side. She even came to New York for my parents funeral. She is a stand up person. She got us the outcome we wanted. She has been there every step of the way to help my family (she even listened to us cry a few times). If you are seeking a great law firm this one is highly recommended. Even further I recommend you asking for Ashley Mitchell to work your case. Ashley made it so that my family can open a homeless shelter in our parents name so they will never be forgotten. Ashley, from the bottom of mine, Coby and Sandra’s hearts we thank you tremendously.

I really love the expertise of this firm. Client Injured in Georgia

I really love the expertise of this firm. They are forward in the aspect of your case They answered all my questions truthfully, honestly. Being patient with this firm got me great results. I would...

I really love the expertise of this firm. They are forward in the aspect of your case They answered all my questions truthfully, honestly. Being patient with this firm got me great results. I would recommend them to whomever need help. Thank you for all the great and hard work.

This law firm is absolutely by far the best ever in my eyes. I am so thankful to have been able to work with you’all through this journey. I couldn’t of asked for a better group people to be on my sid...

This law firm is absolutely by far the best ever in my eyes. I am so thankful to have been able to work with you’all through this journey. I couldn’t of asked for a better group people to be on my side. Again words can’t explain how much I sincerely appreciate every little thing you guys have done… Thank you so much for such an amazing outcome.

The Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass has been recommended to me by my friend and I couldn’t be happier with his choice. Everyone at the Firm was extremely helpful and understanding, checking on m...

The Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass has been recommended to me by my friend and I couldn’t be happier with his choice. Everyone at the Firm was extremely helpful and understanding, checking on me frequently and providing me with all needed information. Will Lattimore is a great attorney and I’m grateful for all the hard work he did on my case. Returning all the calls promptly and going out of his way on many occasions to help with questions and concerns I had with my case. I highly recommend Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass to anyone with legal needs. Again, thank you all, thank you Will for all you did to help me resolve my case.

Very caring very professional and made me feel like I choose the right people for the job. Anytime I call answered my call right away or call back the same day. Great people.

This firm has done an outstanding job helping me with the legal services I needed. They took extremely good care of me and were straight to the point about every part of the process. I 10/10 will reco...

This firm has done an outstanding job helping me with the legal services I needed. They took extremely good care of me and were straight to the point about every part of the process. I 10/10 will recommend them to any of my friends or family that may need legal assistance and will use them again myself. Thank y’all so much!

I had a problem getting a big insurance company to pay me for one of their client’s mistake. They refused to. But within a few days of my having hired Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass, the insura...

I had a problem getting a big insurance company to pay me for one of their client’s mistake. They refused to. But within a few days of my having hired Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass, the insurance company changed their tune. Thank you, Will, and the whole firm. I was able to focus on getting myself healed. If I need another attorney I’ll be back!

When the pressure is on, you want these guys in your corner. Rustin Smith, Smith Hulsey Law

Nationally-recognized trial lawyers who handle high stakes personal injury, products liability, mass tort, and medical malpractice cases. When the pressure is on, you want these guys in your corner...

Nationally-recognized trial lawyers who handle high stakes personal injury, products liability, mass tort, and medical malpractice cases. When the pressure is on, you want these guys in your corner.

They were timely, well prepared and a class act. Ed Ortega, Esq.

They were timely, well prepared and a class act. They had a good in-depth understanding of the facts of the case and communicated well to the jury.

I’ve seen them take on the biggest companies and win big for their clients. National Trial Consultant

As a national trial consultant, I know good lawyers, and these lawyers are some of the very best I’ve seen. I’ve seen them take on the biggest companies and win big for their clients.

As a national trial consultant, I know good lawyers, and these lawyers are some of the very best I’ve seen. I’ve seen them take on the biggest companies and win big for their clients.

What Injuries Commonly Result From Premises Accidents

  • Fractures and broken bones from falls or collapsing structures
  • Traumatic brain injuries from sudden impact
  • Spinal cord injuries resulting in chronic pain or long-term disability
  • Soft tissue injuries, including sprains and torn ligaments
  • Cuts and lacerations requiring stitches or leaving scarring
  • Burns or electrical injuries from unsafe wiring or hazardous conditions

Where Premises Liability Claims Most Often Arise

Retail stores and shopping centers see a steady volume of slip-and-fall claims tied to spills and poor maintenance. Apartment complexes and hotels generate their own mix of claims, from inadequate security to pool incidents to structural hazards in common areas. Private residences and public buildings round out the settings where a hazardous condition can turn into a serious injury claim.

Who Can Be Held Liable

  • Property owners, for failing to maintain a safe environment or address known hazards
  • Property managers, if they were responsible for overseeing conditions on the owner's behalf
  • Tenants and leaseholders, if they created or failed to address a hazard within their control
  • Contractors and subcontractors, for injuries tied to poor construction or faulty repairs
  • Government entities, for hazards on public property, like poorly maintained sidewalks
  • Homeowners' associations, for failures in common areas they're responsible for maintaining

Claims against a government entity carry a short ante litem notice deadline, often just six months, far shorter than the standard two-year window for an ordinary claim.

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What Compensation May Be Available

Georgia law allows injured visitors to pursue both general and special damages, and premises cases sometimes support punitive damages as well.

  • Medical Expenses: Hospital stays, surgeries, physical therapy, and medications tied to the injury.
  • Lost Wages and Earning Capacity: Income missed during recovery and any lasting effect on your ability to work.
  • Pain and Suffering: Compensation for the physical pain and emotional toll of the injury.
  • Loss of Enjoyment of Life: Compensation when injuries limit activities and independence you had before.
  • Punitive Damages: Available in cases involving especially reckless or egregious conduct by a property owner.

What to Do After a Premises Liability Accident

  • Seek medical attention immediately, even for injuries that seem minor at first.
  • Report the incident to the property owner or management, and request a copy of the resulting report.
  • Document the hazard, including photos or video of the condition that caused your injury.
  • Get witness information from anyone who saw what happened or can confirm the hazardous condition.
  • Avoid giving a recorded statement to the property's insurer before consulting an attorney.
  • Contact an attorney promptly, since evidence like surveillance footage often gets overwritten within days.

Common Hazards Behind These Claims

  • Wet or recently mopped floors without warning signs
  • Uneven pavement, broken stairs, or damaged flooring
  • Inadequate lighting in stairwells, parking areas, or walkways
  • Unsecured pools, construction equipment, or other attractive hazards to children
  • Faulty or poorly maintained elevators and escalators

Each hazard type calls for different evidence, but all of them come back to the same question: did the property owner know, or should they have known, and did they fail to act?

ceiling of a tall building

Frequently Asked Questions Premises Liability Attorneys in Atlanta

Does it matter whether I was an invitee or a licensee when I was hurt?

Yes, significantly. Invitees are owed the highest duty of care, including regular inspections, while licensees are only owed a warning about hazards the owner already knew about. Your classification affects what you need to prove.

What if I were a trespasser when I got hurt?

Generally, property owners owe trespassers very limited duties, but there's a major exception for children and attractive hazards like unsecured pools or construction equipment, even when the child wasn't authorized to be there.

How long do I have to file a premises liability claim in Georgia?

Generally, two years from the date of the injury, though claims against a government entity require formal notice much sooner, often within six months, and cases involving a minor may have an extended timeline.

Do I have to pay anything up front?

No. Premises liability cases at Turnbull, Moak & Pendergrass are handled on a contingency fee basis, so there's no cost to get started, and we're only paid if we recover compensation for you.

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