What are the Symptoms of Melioidosis (Whitmore’s Disease)?
Whitmore’s Disease has a wide range of signs and symptoms that can be mistaken for other diseases, which often make it difficult to diagnose. There are several types of infection caused by melioidosis, including:
- Pulmonary infections
- Bloodstream infections/disseminated
- Localized infections
The symptoms of the infection can appear as quickly as one day after the exposure, or the symptoms can be delayed, not appearing until many years after exposure. In general though, symptoms will appear two to four weeks after being exposed to pseudomonas pseudomallei. The symptoms across all of these types of infections are diverse and include:
- Fever
- Localized pain
- Swelling
- Cough
- Chest pain
- Headache
- Respiratory distress
- Abdominal discomfort
- Joint pain
- Disorientation
- Seizures
- Brain or central nervous system infection
The main treatment for Melioidosis is an antimicrobial drug therapy. Without treatment, the condition is fatal for 9 out of 10 people. Even with the proper treatment it has been shown that Melioidosis will be fatal for 4 out of 10 people.